Political Philosophy of Hassan al-Turabi and its National and Regional Implications

Abstract

Hasan al-Turabi was a well-known Sudanese politician, political thinker, intellectual
and philosopher. He played a significant role in modern Sudanese politics, advocating
for the Islamization of the country and establishing a democratic government to
address its challenges. He made controversial decisions during his political career, the
outcomes of which regarding his goals and their broader impacts are still debated.
While his Islamic movement inspired others outside Sudan, its internal complexities
and the specific context of Sudan made a straightforward interpretation of "bringing
people from darkness towards liberty" difficult. Additionally, his promotion of “Unity
and Jihad towards Muslims as Uma” requires careful consideration within the historical
and theological context of the term. This research employs a descriptive and analytical
approach, utilizing secondary sources to analyze and discover al-Turabi’s political and
philosophical roles, both within Sudan and on global scale. Its main aim is to explore
and analyze the influence and implications of his political philosophy on Sudanese
society, as well as its potential impact on other countries’ political systems, cultures,
and societies etc.